Anyone whose New Year’s resolution was to enjoy some strong investment returns is probably pretty disappointed: The stock market just had an absolutely terrible quarter. Back in December, investors were optimistic: strong economic growth, expected rate cuts from the Federal Reserve, and easing trade tensions painted a near-perfect backdrop for stocks. Then January hit. AI disruption fears rattled markets, dragging down software and spilling into sectors like wealth management, data, and cybersecurity. Investors rotated into defensives in the so-called “HALO trade”, fleeing to steady, cash-generating companies and taking the wind out of AI’s sails. But the real turning point came in late February, with the outbreak of the Iran war and surging oil prices, reigniting fears of stagflation. That, in turn, pushed markets to rethink the Fed’s path toward fewer cuts and tighter policy, raising borrowing costs and weighing on stocks. Through Monday of this week, 10 of the S&P 500’s 11 sectors are down this month, with losses averaging 8.3%. Energy is the exception: The sector is up 39% this year, on track for its best quarter on record. But it wasn’t just equities having a tough start to 2026. Here’s how other asset classes fared this quarter: Bonds Prior to the conflict, bonds had been rallying as investors rotated into safer assets, stepping back from crowded AI trades. But just days into the war, that trend reversed sharply, with bonds posting their biggest selloff in nine months as inflation fears surged. Rising prices erode fixed returns and have flipped rate expectations: odds of two cuts from the Federal Reserve this year have dropped from 80% to under 2%, pushing yields higher. At the same time, the prospect of increased government spending to finance the war, such as the Pentagon’s proposed $200 billion request, adds another layer of pressure. More borrowing means greater Treasury supply and rising concerns about long-term debt levels, prompting investors to demand higher yields to compensate. Gold In January, gold surged to record highs, pushing past $5,500. Silver rallied alongside it, driven by geopolitical uncertainty and strong investment demand. That strength broke from historical norms. Before the war in Ukraine, gold typically moved inversely to real bond yields and the US dollar. But early this quarter, it climbed far beyond what those relationships would suggest. Now, the latest conflict has helped restore the old pattern. As bond yields and the dollar move higher, gold has resumed its traditional inverse relationship, putting it on track for its worst monthly decline since 2008. Energy If there’s one market to watch, it’s oil. The war has triggered one of the biggest supply shocks in history. Crude prices are up over 50% since the start of the conflict, driven by the closure of the Strait of Hormuz—a key chokepoint for roughly 20% of global oil and LNG flows—as well as strikes on major production facilities across the Middle East. As a result, WTI settled above $100 per barrel for the first time since 2022 yesterday—and while stocks rallied today at hints of peace in the Middle East, some analysts think oil could hit $200 per barrel if the conflict doesn’t end soon. What’s next: It’s been a volatile quarter shaped by AI disruption, geopolitical tensions, and shifting expectations around the Federal Reserve. The result: one quarter, multiple narratives, and no clear winner. The big question now is whether the dust settles, or if the next surprise is already on the way.—SY |