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Amazon nicks Walmart's crown
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Brew Markets // Morning Brew // Update
Plus, the vibecession turns real.

Good afternoon. Some people want their banks to be backed by hard assets like gold. Some are fine with digital assets, like bitcoin. But how do you feel about cheese?

Since the 1950s, Italian bank Credito Emiliano has accepted giant wheels of Parmigiano Reggiano as collateral for business loans. The bank is headquartered in a region of Italy known for its cheesemaking, and local producers that need cash get it from the bank in exchange for their 80-pound parmesan wheels, of which the bank has about 440,000 at any given time.

It’s actually a great deal for Credito Emiliano: The wheels increase in value over time as the cheese ages, and they make the local bank branches smell incredible.

Lucy Brewster, Sissy Yan & Mark Reeth

MARKETS

Nasdaq

22,682.73

S&P

6,861.89

Dow

49,395.16

10-Year

4.075%

Bitcoin

$67,084.33

Oil

$66.71

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*Stock data as of market close, cryptocurrency data as of 4:00pm ET. Here's what these numbers mean.

  • Stocks: Equities sank once again as investors rotate out of tech and into the energy and industrials sectors.
  • Commodities: Oil prices popped after President Trump hinted that he’ll decide whether or not to attack Iran within the next 10 days.
  • Crypto: Bitcoin remains repressed, but crypto skeptic and Goldman Sachs CEO David Solomon is using this as a buying opportunity.
 

EARNINGS

Photo collage of a Walmart shopping cart filled with money.

Morning Brew

Walmart just scanned in a win.

The retail giant topped fourth-quarter earnings and revenue estimates in its first report under CEO John Furner (who only took the helm on February 1). The big headline: US e-commerce sales climbed 27% year over year, bolstered by online orders and in-store pickups, and now account for 23% of revenue—a record high.

The tone, however, turned more cautious when it came to forward guidance. Walmart's outlook for the new fiscal year came in below expectations, with management pointing to continued uncertainty in consumer demand. That said, the company usually starts the year conservatively and raises its forecast as conditions become clearer, so for now, investors are giving it the benefit of the doubt—shares fell just 1.38% today.

Amazon vs Walmart

For more than a decade, Walmart held the title of the world’s largest company by revenue, and earlier this month became the first traditional retailer to surpass a $1 trillion market value. But that revenue crown has now shifted to a new head: Amazon reported $717 billion in 2025 sales, narrowly surpassing Walmart’s $713.2 billion for the fiscal year ended January 31.

The two companies compete for consumers’ dollars in different ways: Amazon leads online retail, drawing roughly 2.7 billion visits per month across its digital platforms, while Walmart remains the largest brick-and-mortar retailer globally, operating more than 10,000 stores and clubs worldwide.

The major differentiator has been cloud computing. Amazon’s revenue has grown at nearly ten times Walmart’s pace over the past decade, helped significantly by Amazon Web Services. Strip out AWS, and Amazon’s 2025 revenue would total about $588 billion, according to Bloomberg.

Walmart, lacking a comparable technological growth engine, remains more tied to traditional retail economics. However, investors are laser-focused on how Furner navigates an economy increasingly dominated by AI, and how the new CEO integrates the tech into Walmart’s e-commerce segment and its burgeoning advertising business.

What does this mean for the economy?

Given its scale and customer reach, Walmart is often viewed as a bellwether for consumer demand and broader economic trends, making its commentary especially telling.

What it suggests is an economy that’s holding up, but unevenly: higher-income shoppers continue to spend freely, while lower-income households remain constrained, a classic K-shaped pattern. The good news: while prices have risen about 1% over the past few months, management indicated that tariff-related cost pressures are likely nearing their peak.

For now, the carts keep moving, as Walmart navigates what comes next.—SY

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STOCKS

The biggest winners and losers on the stock market today

            

🟢 What’s up

  • Etsy surged 9.28% on a strong Q4 earnings report, plus the news it’s selling Depop to eBay in a $1.2 billion deal.
  • Deere gained 11.58% after the company raised its annual profit outlook, citing a long-awaited rebound in the agriculture sector.
  • Figma jumped 6.9% thanks to a 40% revenue surge and upbeat 2026 guidance.
  • Omnicom rose 15.36% despite a profit miss, as investors focused on its major revenue beat.
  • DoorDash added 1.62%, with investors encouraged by 38% revenue growth and a 32% jump in total orders despite soft guidance.
  • Six Flags Entertainment climbed 8.42% after revenue topped expectations, even as attendance declined and losses widened.

What’s down

STAT OF THE DAY

Piggy Banks for Retirement, Savings

Getty Images

Here’s a not-so-fun fact: The median amount Americans have saved for retirement is $955, according to the National Institute of Retirement Security. That’s a far cry from the $2.1 million that Americans say they’ll need to retire comfortably, and it’s a problem that BlackRock CEO Larry Fink says is going to shift from startling to serious very soon.

In his latest annual letter to shareholders, Fink pointed out that one in three Americans have no retirement savings at all, while 51% are worried they’ll outlive the savings they do have as medical technology advances and extends lifespans. Meanwhile, the safety net is wearing thin: “Social Security’s retirement and disability funds will run out by 2035,” Fink wrote. “After that, people would get only 83% of their promised benefits, and that percentage will drop over time.”

A retirement crisis has been brewing for some time now, but as Fink underscores in his letter, it’s beginning to reach a boiling point. The oldest members of Gen X—the first generation to largely rely on private plans like 401(k)s for retirement, rather than pensions—are beginning to enter old age with far less in savings than they may need. Meanwhile, life has only gotten more expensive: inflation, the housing market, and the costs of childcare all combine to make saving for retirement that much more difficult.

The only people sitting pretty these days are the folks already breaking into their nest eggs. Or, as the Wall Street Journal put it today: people over the age of 65 own the economy thanks to their large share of equities and homeownership. Must be nice.—MR

MACRO

Price tags that say you shouldn't buy stuff

Morning Brew Design

The S&P 500 keeps climbing, data shows the economy is solid, and Harry Styles just dropped a new album…so why do the vibes feel so off?

Americans are looking around and failing to see all the so-called economic growth that’s supposedly happening. While the headline macro data paints a picture of a healthy economy, under the hood, things don’t look so pretty.

  • Delinquency rates just hit their highest level in nearly a decade, while the amount of debt Americans are carrying has also ballooned to new heights.
  • Even though inflation has deflated, it’s still left many everyday items far more expensive than they were a few short years ago, and companies are beginning to pass tariff costs on to consumers.
  • While the GDP is expected to show the economy expanded 2.7% last year, unemployment barely grew at all, with the labor market locked in no-hire, no-fire stagnation.
  • Oh, and don’t forget: AI is going to take everyone’s jobs.

Someone call vibes EMS

It’s been dubbed the “vibecession”, the “K-shaped economy” and most recently, the “boomcession.” At this point, it feels like we’re better at coming up with fun names for a solid economy mixed with low morale than solving the problem.

The downstream effects of the bad vibes are already happening: Gen Z is opting to put money in the stock market instead of buying homes. And many surveys show that Americans believe we’re in an economic downturn, which is not technically the case.

While the US has always had a tale of two economies, the disparity feels more dramatic these days. After all, $1 trillion in wealth was created for the 19 richest households in 2024, and that number is likely to grow when we get the data for last year, thanks to stock gains from the AI boom.

The bottom line: When writer Kyla Scanlon coined the term “vibecession” back in 2022, it put words to the disparity between how Americans were doing and how they felt. But now, the problem isn’t just vibes—the problem is reality.—LB

NEWS

Around the market

              

CALENDAR

What is happening in the world of finance tomorrow

         

Economic reports: The short work week ends with a bang, thanks to a veritable cornucopia of economic readings worth watching. Keep an eye out for the December PCE reading, an early look at Q4 GDP, a preliminary reading of consumer sentiment, and the S&P flash services and manufacturing PMI reports

Earnings announcements: Western Union, Anglo American, and Danone

Everything else: The Winter Olympics will heat up tomorrow with both the men’s and women’s speedskating finals, while the US men’s hockey team will face Slovakia in the semifinals. In less fun news, the Supreme Court may announce its decision on President Trump’s tariff policies tomorrow as well—though they may continue to kick that particular can down the road for as long as possible.

RECS

Reading material

        

A Yale finance professor says you need to buy more stocks, according to a formula he concocted to help you find the perfect investment portfolio.

Balancing profits with taxes is no easy feat, but these 25 ETFs and mutual funds can limit your tax exposure while still raking in returns.

Don’t just buy the same stocks everyone else loves—buy the ones they hate and make more money.

Here’s how tech companies use those critical minerals everyone’s talking about to build everything from microchips to servers.

Did you work overtime last year? Congrats, here’s how you can claim the new “no tax on overtime” deduction.

The platform at work: SRFM, BETA Technologies, and Hawaii DOT applied for a federal pilot program designed to bring electric aircraft to Mokulele Airlines’ inter-island routes in Hawaii. See more details.*

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